Papilloma virus: signs, types and methods of treatment

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common viral agents on Earth.

HPV treatment by a doctor

According to medical statistics, 80% to 90% of all people on the planet are carriers of HPV, many of whom are not even aware of the presence of papillomavirus in their own bodies. This is due to the fact that, penetrating the patient's blood, HPV can remain dormant for a long time, slowly affecting the basal cells of the epidermis, while not manifesting visually. We will try to look at the mechanisms of infection and the symptoms of the disease, as well as to understand how to quickly and effectively cure the human papillomavirus.

How is human papillomavirus transmitted?

Answering the current question of how you can get infected with the human papilloma virus, it is mandatory to mention the three main mechanisms of penetration of the viral agent into the body:

  1. Contact mode- by direct contact with the epidermis of the user. The risk group are masseurs, cosmetologists, dermatologists and others. ;
  2. Mediated (home) mechanism- includes the transmission of the papilloma virus through household items - towel, comb, railing of public transport, etc. ;
  3. Sexual path- Unprotected sexual contact with an infected person provides almost one hundred percent chance of papillomavirus entering the body, while such subtypes of the agent as human papillomavirus type 31 in women can be transmitted even when using a condom.

Symptoms of human papillomavirus in men and women may not appear until certain conditions or conditions appear. Such factors are considered secondary causes of papillomavirus:

  • Decreased immune function;
  • Violation of the integrity of the skin - injuries, microcracks, scratches, wounds and more. ;
  • Stress and neuro-emotional fatigue;
  • Weakening of the body against the background of an inflammatory or infectious process;
  • Hormonal disorders;
  • Violations of the rules of personal hygiene.

The only sign of papilloma virus can be considered the formation of specific skin neoplasms, which are mostly benign, but require mandatory medical supervision. In the presence of at least one of the above factors, skin growths appear within 1-6 months after the initial infection of the patient. This is how long the papillomavirus incubation period lasts.

Why are different types of human papillomavirus dangerous?

what is the risk of HPV in humans

To determine how to get rid of the human papillomavirus and whether it is worth taking therapeutic measures at all, we will understand what can be dangerous this viral agent and how serious the consequences can be. Often people do not pay the necessary attention to such skin growths as papillomas and warts, considering them as harmless defects. Only a noticeable (frontal) localization of the neoplasm, which brings aesthetic problems, can prompt the patient to visit a specialist. Meanwhile, some types of human papillomavirus are considered precancerous conditions and can transform into malignant tumors.

Modern medicine has about 120 types of papillomavirus, which determine the location, size and oncogenicity of epidermal growth. We will try to understand which species can be considered only as an aesthetic defect and which require immediate treatment:

  • Papilloma virus 1, 2, 4 species.The viral agent causes the formation of plantar warts, which can grow over time and spread to healthy tissues, making it difficult for the patient to move;
  • Papillomavirus 2, 4, 26, 27, 29, 57 species.Provokes the formation of common or vulgar warts, which most often affect the skin of the hands.
  • Papilloma virus 3, 10, 28, 49 species.It is the main reason for the appearance of flat warts, which most often affect children and adolescents, for which they received the second name - youth;
  • HPV type 7.Forms special papillomas on the hands of an infected person, called "mesan warts";
  • Papilloma virus 2, 3, 5, 8-10, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 36, 37, 46, 47 and 50 species.Numerous group of viral agents that provoke epidermodysplasia veruciform, while being extremely benign formations;
  • Human papillomavirus 6 and 11, as well as 42 and 54 types.A more dangerous group of HPV, which forms genital warts on the genitals and mucous membranes. Such growths can undergo malignant transformation;
  • Papillomavirus 16, 18 and most subspecies 30-67 species.This group of viral agents has a high level of oncogenicity, which is manifested in relation to the internal genitals. Thus, papillomavirus type 33 in women, as well as papilloma virus type 18, provoke the formation of flat warts and cervical dysplasia, which can lead to cancer of the cervical canal;
  • Papilloma virus type 51, as well as types 45, 52, 54, 56, 66, 68.Human papillomavirus type 52 and other aggressive agents in this group can cause cancer of the cervix or vagina, as well as cancer of the external genitalia and anus.

It should be understood that these are not all subtypes of HPV known to science, but the varieties listed above can be confidently attributed to the most common.

How to determine the human papilloma virus in women and the stronger sex?

Diagnosis is a mandatory step when visiting a doctor in case of formation of papillomas on the skin or mucous membranes. This is due to the risk of the papilloma being confused with another skin problem. Although in most cases asymptomatic, human papillomavirus in women is often detected only by a planned or otherwise caused gynecological examination.

Skin growths can be differentiated by a simple examination confirmed by microscopic analysis of epithelial scrapings. At the same time, the final diagnosis can be made only after PCR diagnosis, which makes it possible to detect the presence of papilloma virus in the patient's blood. If a malignant course of genital papillomas is suspected, an additional test is often prescribed - a tissue biopsy.

Human papillomavirus - treatment

When answering the question of how to cure papillomavirus, it must first be assumed that simply removing a skin neoplasm does not solve the problem once and for all, as the viral agent remains in the blood. Unfortunately, to date, medicine has not developed an effective method to completely cleanse the human body of the virus, but the strengthening of immunity and rational hygiene do not allow HPV to actively multiply and be accompanied by the formation of skin defects.

There are two main directions for the removal of papillomas with different localization:

  • Treatment of human papillomavirus with folk remedies;
  • Hardware removal of benign neoplasms.

Treatment of papilloma virus with folk remedies

Folk recipes suggest the use of fresh juice of celandine, as well as solutions of iodine and vinegar as a means of burning papillomas. Such methods are based on the simple application of an agent to a neoplasm with subsequent rejection. It should be remembered that this practice is of limited effectiveness and can lead to scarring or scarring. A more gentle option is to regularly apply an incision of garlic on the skin growth, which may not provide the desired result, but certainly will not harm the patient's health.

The use of decoctions and infusions of such herbs as wormwood, dandelion, tricolor violet and others. , Allows you to strengthen the immune system and provide natural resistance to HPV. The treatment of human papillomavirus at home can also be done with the help of special pharmacy ointments, creams and patches.

How to cure human papilloma with hardware methods

removal of papillomas on the body

Modern medicine offers several effective hardware options for removing papillomavirus from a patient, but laser destruction of neoplasms is considered the "gold standard" in this regard. The method is effective, painless and simple. The manipulation takes only a few minutes without affecting the surrounding epidermal structures. This approach will not only protect the patient from unwanted scars and scars, but will also significantly reduce the likelihood of recurrence.

The multidisciplinary clinic offers its clients laser removal of papillomas and warts from any location with the help of the latest medical equipment. The qualification of our specialists is complemented by many years of experience and individual approach to each client.